Laddered CDs and Liquid CDs
December 18, 2008
Highest CD rates often come with the longest deposit terms, making them impractical for savers who desire both high yields and short-term liquidity. However, with the right strategy you can create a profitable savings pool that offers regular opportunities to access cash.
Earn Higher Rates Fast
Laddered CDs allow investors to earn higher rates of return from their short-term cash reserves. In fact, many banks now offer a short-term certificate of deposit, also known as a "liquid CD." By law, banks can now offer penalty-free CDs with maturity dates as soon as seven days in the future. Laddering allows you to split your deposits into smaller CDs over a spread of maturity dates. If you don't need to access your cash, you can simply roll your deposit and dividend into a new CD, extending the ladder even further.
Getting Higher Yields from Short Term Savings
Let's say you have $300,000 that you will need to access for your child's tuition, starting in five years. Meanwhile, you know that you may need to tap that reserve sooner in case of a medical emergency. Here's how you might use laddered and liquid CDs:
- If your health care deductible is $5,000, you'll want to have access to that amount at least every month.
- With help from your banker, you can split your savings into sixty CDs of equal amounts.
- The first CD in your ladder will have a maturity date of one month, and a relatively low yield.
- Each successive CD in your ladder will mature one month later than the previous.
- Your final CD in the ladder will mature in five years, with the largest yield.
Using this strategy, one of your CDs will reach your maturity every month. If you don't need the money at that point, you can roll it back into a liquid CD timed for the date on which you intend to pay that tuition bill. Without the threat of penalties for early withdrawal, you will still earn far more interest than with savings accounts.
Why Banks Like Laddered CD Strategies
Banks with highest CD rates use deposits for loans, mortgages, and credit cards. Depositors can take advantage of banks' need for ready cash by shopping around for stronger yields. Best of all, many banks now participate in a program that can extend federal account insurance to fifty million dollars for qualified investors. This way, depositors can be assured of access to their funds upon each CD's maturity date.
By blending traditional CDs and liquid CDs, you can create a tight money ladder that offers access to cash on weekly, monthly, or quarterly cycles. At the same time, a strong laddering strategy allows you to reap the rewards of higher interest rates while developing a strong relationship with your bank managers and account executives. Not only will you earn more money over the long run, you'll have access to personal support from your bankers when you really need it.